Firewall forms the first defense against malware attack on a system. It acts as a security guard scrutinizing inbound/outbound traffic from the web. ACL (Access List) The earlier adoption to firewall, they resided in the main router. We know data passes digitally in the form of individual packets. They contain information such as source/destination address, data type, bandwidth etc. ACL would compare each packet to a set of predefined rules, mainly in ascending order (rule1, rule 2...). If a match is found, the connection is allowed, and no further check is done. If no rule is adhered, the packet is discarded. But this provided only basic filtering, and ACL did not care about protocol type like http or https . Also, once the rules were set, it cannot be redefined. To edit one would be to clear the existing set and start from scratch. The era begins ... Present firewall came into existence during the late 80s, and graphical user interface (GUI) in the 90s. ...
An in-depth analysis on Internet of Things with Embedded Systems as foundation