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Why is my Internet slow?


When we buy a new computer, the performance is top of the world. This is true even in case of low budget options. But as time passes, the system becomes sluggish. Browsing the web becomes a herculean task. Webpages do not load easily, and online videos keep buffering.   

The above case can be due to many factors, most of which can be rectified easily. 


1. Buildup of Temporary files/Cookies

Whenever you browse the internet, websites you frequently visit stores, some data in your computer. This is in the form of temporary files and cookies

Temporary files include scripts, images and cached resources that help load webpages faster, on recurrent visits.  

Cookies are used to store user preferences such as themes and language settings. They are also used for targeting specific ads.

Over time there will be a buildup of all these files, slowing the browser considerably.

To clear these files, type "Delete browsing history" in Search Panel present in Taskbar (Windows 11)



Click on the first option that appears. A window will appear as below





Click "Delete" button and press the same, in the pop up that appears.

This will remove all temporary files and cookies present in the system.

2. Change the DNS Server

When you type a domain name like "www.yahoo.com" in search bar, it gets converted into corresponding IP address. This is done using a DNS server.
   
By default, we get a DNS Server assigned by the network provider. However, because of large number of requests, the performance can vary. This leads to web page loading issues, and video buffering. 

There are many free and open-sourced DNS servers which provide high speed as well as privacy options.

Open DNS is one such example known for its versatile performance. To configure the same, again go to the search panel in your taskbar

 
Type in "Network Connections". Click on the first option that appears. You will be directed to a new window. This contains the present network in your computer. 

Right click on the Network icon and click on "Properties"

Navigate to the option circled below, and double click the same




In the final window, go to the end and type 208.67.222.222 in the Preferred DNS Server and 208.67.220.220 in the Alternate DNS Server. Press OK and exit.




The above options will provide increased speed to your net browsing. If still issues persist, it could be a case of malware infection. Install a paid antivirus software and run a smart scan. Would resolve the same. 



   


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